This study examines father-child contact in inner-city African American fam
ilies with maternal HIV infection. Participants were 246 African American w
omen, 40% of whom are infected with HIV, and one of their non-infected chil
dren. Children from non-infected families were more likely to have fathers
who are alive and who are living in the home. In addition, regardless of wh
ether or not the father lived in the home, these children had more frequent
father contact than children from families with maternal HIV infection. Ex
planations and implications of the findings are discussed.