The surface coat of Blastocystis hominis was studied in the electron m
icroscope. In some cells the surface coat was seen in two layers; the
external layer was more electron-dense and fragmented than the interna
l layer. It appears that the surface coat is being continuously formed
by the parasite and shed in the environment. The fibrilar material of
the surface coat attaches to the bacteria, in some cases, completely
surrounding them, possibly causing cytoplasmic damage to the bacterial
cell as indicated by loss of electron density.