T. Takahashi et al., A BIOMIMETIC APPROACH TO TAXOL - STEREOSELECTIVE SYNTHESIS OF A 12-MEMBERED RING ENE-EPOXIDE, Israel Journal of Chemistry, 37(1), 1997, pp. 31-37
The stereoselective synthesis of a taxol intermediate via a biomimetic
route is described. Aldol condensation of gamma-butyrolactone and cit
ral derivatives generated three stereogenic centers at positions C1, C
2, and C11 corresponding to taxol. Intramolecular alkylation of the cy
anohydrin ether efficiently formed the 12-membered ring system in whic
h stereoselective reduction, followed by directed epoxidation, afforde
d the key intermediate epoxide.