F. Gottrup et al., A new concept of a multidisciplinary wound healing center and a national expert function of wound healing, ARCH SURG, 136(7), 2001, pp. 765-772
Hypothesis: An independent, multidisciplinary wound healing center in an ac
cepted national expert function of wound healing is the optimal way to impr
ove prophylaxis and treatment of patients with problem wounds.
Design: A clinical perspective analysis.
Setting: An independent, multidisciplinary wound healing center focusing on
all types of problem wounds, organized as a university hospital department
, and integrated in an expert function in the national health care organiza
tion of Denmark.
Patients and Methods: Patients with all types of problem wounds referred to
and treated in the center during the first years of its existence provided
a model for a new multidisciplinary structure for treatment of wound patie
nts in the health care system.
Results: During the first 3 years of the fully functioning wound healing ce
nter, a total of 23 802 patient consultations were performed in the outpati
ent clinic, and 1014 patients with problem wounds were hospitalized in the
inpatient ward. The surgical concept of the center has resulted in improved
healing rates in patients with leg ulcers and decreased rates of major amp
utations. The outpatient function has resulted in a decrease in the number
of patients transported in beds to the center. This structure provides bett
er opportunities for basic and clinical research as well as for establishin
g expert education for all types of health care personnel. The center's str
ucture has been the background for establishing an expert function in wound
healing, allowing the wound healing area area to be fully integrated in th
e Danish National Health Care System. Overall, the concept and structure of
the center have enhanced the knowledge and understanding of wound problems
and increased the status of wound healing and patient care.
Conclusions: Establishing multidisciplinary centers integrated into an acce
pted national expert function of wound healing is an optimal way to improve
the clinical outcome of prophylaxis and treatment of all types of problem
wounds. This model, with minor adjustments, may be applicable for both indu
strialized and developing countries.