De. Welty et al., Unusual depletions toward the SMC star Sk 155 - Differences in dust composition in the SMC interstellar medium?, ASTROPHYS J, 554(1), 2001, pp. L75-L79
We report initial results from an analysis of Hubble Space Telescope/Space
Telescope Imaging Spectrograph echelle spectra of interstellar absorption t
oward Sk 155, located in the "wing" region of the SMC. There are at least 1
2 Milky Way (disk and halo) and at least 25 SMC components discernible in t
he profiles of various neutral and singly ionized species. Fits to the line
profiles yield column densities and relative elemental abundances for the
individual components. In the SMC components, the depletions of Fe and Ni r
ange from mild ([Fe, Ni/Zn] similar to -0.3 to -0.8 dex) to severe ([Fe, Ni
/Zn] similar to -1.7 dex); Mg and Si, however, appear to be essentially und
epleted ([ME, Si/Zn] similar to -0.1 to + 0.2 dex) throughout. The combinat
ion of severe depletion for Cr, Mn, Fe, and Ni and negligible depletion for
Mg and Si has not been seen in any Galactic sight line. If Si is generally
undepleted in the SMC, then current models of the SMC dust-which rely heav
ily on silicates-will have to be reconsidered; oxides and/or metallic grain
s may dominate. We briefly discuss possible the implications of these SMC d
epletions for understanding the elemental abundances in QSO absorption-line
systems.