Detection of high-latitude waves of solar coronal activity in extreme-ultraviolet data from the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory EUV Imaging Telescope

We present the results of an investigation of EUV coronal structures in 199 6-2000 using the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory EIT data in 171, 195, 2 84, and 304 Angstrom lines. During this period, poleward- and equatorward-m igrating waves of solar activity have been found in axisymmetrical distribu tions of EUV intensity in all four lines. In the axisymmetrical distributio n of the ratio of 195 Angstrom to 171 Angstrom intensities, which is a prox y of coronal temperature from 1 x 10(6) to 2 x 10(6) K, the polar branches are less prominent. The high-latitude activity waves are caused by giant co ronal magnetic loops connecting the polar magnetic field (formed during the preceding solar cycle) with the magnetic field of the "following" parts of active regions that emerged during the rising phase of the current cycle. We suggest that these coronal loops play an important role in the topologic al evolution of the magnetic structure of the Sun during the solar cycle.