Chemosystematics of taxa from the Leontodon section Oporinia

A chemosystematic study of the subgenus Oporinia of the genus Leontodon Ast eraceae;le) was performed. using flavonoids and phenolic acids in the flowe rheads as diagnostic characters. A total of 34 samples from nine different Oporinia laxa were analyzed. Five luteolin-derivatives (luteolin. luteolin 7-O-beta -D-gentiobioside. luteolin 7-O-beta -D-glucoside, luteolin 7-O-bet a -D-glucuronide. and luteolin 4 ' -O-beta -D-glucoside) and four caffeic a cid derivatives (caffeoyl tartaric acid. chlorogenic acid. cichoric acid, a nd 3,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid) were identified in crude extracts by means of HPLC retention times. on-line UV spectra and on-line R IS spectra. Quantif ication of these compounds was performed by HPLC. using quercetin as intern al standard. The data obtained M err processed by Principal Component Analy sis. resulting in the formation of five different clusters. These clusters were taxonomically interpretable and are in good agreement with the morphol ogically based system of the genus Leontodon. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd . All rights reserved.