Since its synthesis in the 1930s and subsequent introduction, sulfasalazine
has been an effective treatment for inflammatory bowel disease. However, u
p to one-third of patients are unable to take the drug because of severe in
tolerance. The finding in 1977 that the anticolitic effect of sulfasalazine
lay in its 5-aminosalicylic [(5-ASA); mesalazine] moiety led to the develo
pment of new generations of 5-ASA agents.