Ks. Feldman et al., In vitro and in vivo inhibition of LPS-stimulated tumor necrosis factor-alpha secretion by the gallotannin beta-D-pentagalloylglucose, BIOORG MED, 11(14), 2001, pp. 1813-1815
The naturally occurring gallotannin beta -D-pentagalloylglucose (beta -PGG)
decreases tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) output from human periph
eral blood mononucleocytes exposed to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) by as much a
s 90% (vs control) at similar to 5 muM concentration. A qualitatively simil
ar but less pronounced effect (similar to 50% decrease) was observed in the
serum of rats dosed with both LPS and beta -PGG. These results may have re
levance to therapies that target disease states characterized by an overpro
duction of TNF-alpha. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.