The purpose of this study has been to assess drug consumption among ch
ildren in five Brazilian state capitals during 1993. The sample was co
mposed of street children who were given assistance in institutions, a
nd data was collected by means of anonymous individual interviews. Fiv
e hundred sixty five boys and girls were interviewed: 74.3% reported h
aving used drugs (not including alcohol and tobacco) at least once in
their life. Solvents, followed by marijuana, were the most cited drugs
. important regional differences were observed concerning other drugs.
Consumption of cocaine, including crack, seems restricted to the sout
heast region, whereas psychotropic medication was consumed more in the
northeast of the country. Drug initiation among these children seems
to be a consequence of street life and is part of their group lifestyl
e.