Sd. Ladas et al., OMEPRAZOLE INDUCES A LONG-TERM CLINICAL REMISSION OF PROTEIN-LOSING GASTROPATHY OF MENETRIERS-DISEASE, European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology, 9(8), 1997, pp. 811-813
We report a patient with Menetrier's disease presenting with extensive
subcutaneous oedema, ascites and pleural effusion due to hypoalbumina
emia. Gastric secretory studies showed no free basal and stimulated ac
id secretion. The gastric juice contained significant amounts of album
in (0.2 g/dl) and immunoglobulin G (IgG) (1.11 mg/dl), corresponding t
o an estimated daily loss of 9.7 g and 45 mg, respectively. Protein-lo
sing gastropathy was initially unsuccessfully treated with famotidine
(80 mg/day) for 17 months, but a long-term (25 months) clinical remiss
ion was subsequently achieved with omeprazole (20 mg/day). We suggest
that excellent clinical remission of Menetrier's disease and the assoc
iated protein-losing gastropathy may be obtained with long-term omepra
zole maintenance treatment, possibly due to Helicobacter pylori suppre
ssion.