On the random character of fundamental constant expansions

Citation
Dh. Bailey et Re. Crandall, On the random character of fundamental constant expansions, EXP MATH, 10(2), 2001, pp. 175-190
Citations number
18
Categorie Soggetti
Mathematics
Journal title
EXPERIMENTAL MATHEMATICS
ISSN journal
10586458 → ACNP
Volume
10
Issue
2
Year of publication
2001
Pages
175 - 190
Database
ISI
SICI code
1058-6458(2001)10:2<175:OTRCOF>2.0.ZU;2-6
Abstract
We propose a theory to explain random behavior for the digits in the expans ions of fundamental mathematical constants. At the core of our approach is a general hypothesis concerning the distribution of the iterates generated by dynamical maps. On this main hypothesis, one obtains proofs of base-2 no rmality-namely bit randomness in a specific technical sense-for a collectio n of celebrated constants, including pi, log 2, zeta (3), and others. Also on the hypothesis, the number zeta (5) is either rational or normal to base 2. We indicate a research connection between our dynamical model and the t heory of pseudorandom number generators.