In a well-known paper, Cohen and Lenstra gave conjectures on class groups o
f number fields. We give here similar conjectures for Tate-Shafarevitch gro
ups of elliptic curves defined over Q. For such groups (ii they are finite)
, there exists a nondegenerate, alternating, bilinear pairing. We give some
properties of such groups and then formulate heuristics which allow us to
give precise conjectures.