Cancers of the head and neck, prostate, liver, and bladder exhibit minimal
regions of deletion within chromosomal band 8p23 that either overlap or map
very close to one another. We previously refined a minimal region of delet
ion in squamous cell carcinomas to a 112-kb interval within 8p23. There see
ms to be only a single gene within this region that is expressed in normal
upper aerodigestive tract epithelium. This candidate for the squamous cance
r suppressor, CUB and sushi multiple domains-1 (CSMD1), extends into the mi
nimal regions of deletions defined for the other types of cancer with 8p23
deletions. RT-PCR and EST data indicate that CSMD1 is also expressed in tho
se organs, making this gene a candidate for a suppressor of multiple types
of cancer. Both the sequence of the gene and the organization of the protei
n are highly conserved in the mouse.