Background: The detection and quantification of coronary calcifications by
electron beam tomography (EBT) permits to diagnose coronary atherosclerosis
in an early stage. Initial reports indicate that multislice spiral CT (MSC
T) also permits the quantification of coronary calcium, while equivalency t
o EBT has not been definitely proven. Since image acquisition, reconstructi
on and evaluation parameters influence the results of calcium quantificatio
n with CT techniques, standardization of the investigation is mandatory to
make results comparable.
Aim: The article summarizes guidelines for image acquisition and evaluation
by EBT and describes guidelines and consensus reports that were issued con
cerning the clinical use of the method.