Forty-nine sporadic renal cell carcinomas were screened for instabilit
y at nine different microsatellite loci. Three tumors (6.1%) showed al
terations at more than one locus. One chromophobe-cell renal carcinoma
showed microsatellite instability at 3 loci and was considered to exh
ibit a replication error-positive phenotype. Two of the tumors with cl
ear-cell histology showed minor alterations at one of the nine loci ex
amined, These data indicate that microsatellite instability occurs inf
requently in sporadic RCC and that the mutator phenotype may be involv
ed in rare instances such as the chromophobe-cell carcinoma.