Lm. Zhai et al., Do rodents have a gene encoding glycogenin-2, the liver isoform of the self-glucosylating initiator of glycogen synthesis?, IUBMB LIFE, 51(2), 2001, pp. 87-91
The discovery of a second human gene, GYG2, encoding a liver-specific isofo
rm of glycogenin, the self-glucosylating initiator of glycogen biosynthesis
, raised the possibility for differential controls of this protein in liver
and muscle. The new protein, glycogenin-2, had several properties similar
biochemically to the muscle isoform, glycogenin-1, but unlike glycogenin-1,
stable expression in fibroblasts led to a significant overaccumulation of
glycogen. Ensuing attempts to generate reagents suitable for use with roden
ts, to examine the physiological regulation of glycogenin-2 by nutritional
and hormonal factors, have been unsuccessful. Proof of a negative is diffic
ult but the weight of the evidence is beginning to mitigate against the exi
stence of a second glycogenin gene in rodents leading us to hypothesize tha
t the presence of the GYG2 gene is limited to primates.