Do rodents have a gene encoding glycogenin-2, the liver isoform of the self-glucosylating initiator of glycogen synthesis?

Citation
Lm. Zhai et al., Do rodents have a gene encoding glycogenin-2, the liver isoform of the self-glucosylating initiator of glycogen synthesis?, IUBMB LIFE, 51(2), 2001, pp. 87-91
Citations number
27
Categorie Soggetti
Biochemistry & Biophysics
Journal title
IUBMB LIFE
ISSN journal
15216543 → ACNP
Volume
51
Issue
2
Year of publication
2001
Pages
87 - 91
Database
ISI
SICI code
1521-6543(200102)51:2<87:DRHAGE>2.0.ZU;2-K
Abstract
The discovery of a second human gene, GYG2, encoding a liver-specific isofo rm of glycogenin, the self-glucosylating initiator of glycogen biosynthesis , raised the possibility for differential controls of this protein in liver and muscle. The new protein, glycogenin-2, had several properties similar biochemically to the muscle isoform, glycogenin-1, but unlike glycogenin-1, stable expression in fibroblasts led to a significant overaccumulation of glycogen. Ensuing attempts to generate reagents suitable for use with roden ts, to examine the physiological regulation of glycogenin-2 by nutritional and hormonal factors, have been unsuccessful. Proof of a negative is diffic ult but the weight of the evidence is beginning to mitigate against the exi stence of a second glycogenin gene in rodents leading us to hypothesize tha t the presence of the GYG2 gene is limited to primates.