H. Steudel et Aa. Zabolotskii, N-soliton solutions for second-harmonic generation with account of the Kerr effect, J PHYS A, 34(25), 2001, pp. 5297-5309
For second-harmonic generation the optical Kerr effect causes a cross-phase
modulation between ground and harmonic waves as well as self-phase modulat
ions of both waves. When only cross-phase modulation is taken into account
this system proves to be integrable by the inverse scattering method. Here
Darboux/Backlund transformations are established, and the resulting phenome
nology of soliton solutions is discussed and depicted.