G. Stockhausen et M. Kock, Proof and analysis of the pendulum motion of beam electrons in a hollow cathode discharge, J PHYS D, 34(11), 2001, pp. 1683-1689
The pendulum motion of electrons in a hollow cathode discharge accelerated
in the cathode fall is demonstrated with the use of a femtosecond laser pul
se and the so-called fast optogalvanic effect. The signals are described qu
antitatively using a Monte Carlo model for various pressure and current lev
els. As a result the discharge can be described by the model from start-up
to high-current operation.