As a multidisciplinary field, medical informatics draws on a range of disci
plines, such as computer science, information science, and the social and c
ognitive sciences. The cognitive sciences can provide important insights in
to the nature of the processes involved in human-computer interaction and h
elp improve the design of medical information systems by providing insight
into the roles that knowledge, memory, and strategies play in a variety of
cognitive activities. In this paper, the authors survey literature on aspec
ts of medical cognition and provide a set of claims that they consider to b
e important in medical informatics.