Anaphylaxis to propofol is rare and has not been previously reported in Asi
a. We describe a 35-year-old man with nasopharyngeal carcinoma who develope
d acute respiratory distress and hypotension after propofol infusion for pa
renteral anesthesia for Port-A-Cath insertion. Chest roentgenogram showed b
ilateral diffuse alveolar infiltrates. Respiratory failure ensued, and voca
l cord swelling was found during endotracheal intubation. Hemodynamic data
included a low cardiac index, a low systemic vascular resistance, and a hig
h pulmonary vascular resistance. His condition and the shadows on the chest
roentgenogram improved quickly after fluid challenge and the use of vasopr
essors, antihistamine, and intravenous steroids. Early awareness and approp
riate management are necessary to prevent a fatal outcome in patients with
propofol anaphylaxis.