Purpose: The experience of a single surgeon with a series of 34 penile frac
tures, including 29 corrected surgically and 5 managed conservatively, at 3
large inner city medical centers in an 11-year period is presented. Standa
rd diagnostic and therapeutic modalities are described that have evolved wi
th time.
Materials and Methods: Between 1989 and 1999, 34 patients 18 to 38 years ol
d (mean age 27 at presentation) were evaluated after blunt trauma to the er
ect penis. The interval from injury to presentation was between 6 and 72 ho
urs. Of these patients 32 and 2 had been injured during sexual intercourse
and masturbation, respectively. Surgery in 29 cases involved a degloving in
cision, and intraoperative evaluation of the corpora and urethra by radiogr
aphy or saline injection. Five patients were treated conservatively for pre
sumed penile fracture after they refused diagnostic confirmation and/or sur
gery.
Results: Injury involved unilateral and bilateral corporeal rupture in 25 a
nd 3 cases, respectively, and urethral injury in 5. Urinalysis in 6 patient
s demonstrated microscopic hematuria with 5 to 10 red blood cells, although
there were several false-negative urethrograms and cavernosograms. At foll
owup 33 of the 34 patients available reported erection adequate for interco
urse without erectile or voiding dysfunction, while 2 reported mild to mode
rate curvature.
Conclusions: A degloving procedure with a urethral catheter in place provid
es the best exposure and orientation. In addition, saline injection may dem
onstrate additional corporeal body and/or urethral pathology as well as ass
ess the integrity of repair. Although surgical repair was not associated wi
th serious sequelae, a small subgroup of patients with presumed penile frac
ture also had no sequelae.