During transition, Moldova has pursued a policy of small-scale land privati
siation and a sucession of decollectivisation initiatives. Small-scale land
reform has been important for bolstering the real incomes of rural househo
lds but living standards have continued to fall. While initial political re
sistance to decollectivisation has been overcome, serious challenges remain
for co-ordinating agricultural production, procurement and marketing from
a newly fragmented structure of land ownership. The delay in issuing formal
land titles has inhibited the development of land market. The former large
-scale collective and state farms provided several key social services in r
ural areas and the delivery of these services in the post-collectivised era
also represents a serious challenge. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All ri
ghts reserved.