P. Ziherl et I. Musevic, A note on observability of fluctuation-induced structural interaction in anematic mesophase, LIQ CRYST, 28(7), 2001, pp. 1057-1063
We discuss the observability of pseudo-Casimir interaction in nematic liqui
d crystals, and show that in physically relevant regimes the interaction is
characterized by non-universal force profiles that depend strongly on the
anchoring. Depending on the ratio of the anchoring strengths, the force may
be either purely attractive at all separations or it may become repulsive
at separations comparable to the geometric mean of the extrapolation length
s. Within the currently accessible experimental window, it appears that the
1/h(3) force could only be seen in very weakly anchored symmetric systems
at separations no larger than a feu 10 nm. We also find that while the conv
entional force measuring systems such as the atomic force microscope and su
rface force apparatus can provide some information on the fluctuation-induc
ed force, alternative techniques, e.g. spinodal dewetting, could be used to
obtain a more comprehensive insight extending over a wider range of separa
tions.