This paper presents a tabu-search heuristic for the capacitated lot-sizing
problem (CLSP) with set-up carryover. This production-planning problems all
ows multiple items to be produced within a time period, and setups for item
s to be carried over from one period to the next. Two interrelated decision
s, sequencing and lot sizing, are present in this problem. Our tabu-search
heuristic consists of five basic move types - three for the sequencing deci
sions and two for the lot-sizing decisions. We allow infeasible solutions t
o be generated at a penalty during the course of the search. We use several
search strategies, such as dynamic tabu list, adaptive memory, and self-ad
justing penalties, to strengthen our heuristic. We also propose a lower-bou
nding procedure to estimate the quality of our heuristic solution. We have
also modified our heuristic to produce good solutions for the CLSP without
set-up carryover. The computational study, conducted on a set of 540 test p
roblems, indicates that on average our heuristic solutions are within 12% o
f a bound on optimality. In addition, for the set of test problems our resu
lts indicate an 8% reduction in total cost through set-up carryover.