Fm. Yeong et al., Early expressed Clb proteins allow accumulation of mitotic cyclin by inactivating proteolytic machinery during S phase, MOL CELL B, 21(15), 2001, pp. 5071-5081
Periodic accumulation and destruction of mitotic cyclins are important for
the initiation and termination of M phase. It is known that both APC(Cdc20)
and APC(Hct1) collaborate to destroy mitotic cyclins during M phase. Here
we show that this relationship between anaphase-promoting complex (APC) and
Clb proteins is reversed in S phase such that the early Clb kinases (Clb3,
Clb4, and Clb5 kinases) inactivate APC(Hct1) to allow Clb2 accumulation. T
his alternating antagonism between APC and Clb proteins during S and M phas
es constitutes an oscillatory system that generates undulations in the leve
ls of mitotic cyclins.