Vitamin A. Vitamin A is essential for proper growth and development of cell
s and tissues. As a ligand for retinoic acid receptors (RAR, RXR) different
iation of cells and integrity of tissues is controlled.
Respiratory tract, Vitamin A is of special importance for the respiratory e
pithelium and the lung. During moderate vitamin A-deficiency the incidence
of respiratory tract infections increases and,vice versa,moderate vitamin A
supplementation has a beneficial effect on respiratory tract infections.