Progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) is a rare form of parkinsonism. The in
cidence rates are about 0.3-1.1 cases per 100 000 persons. The only two cas
e-control studies performed up to now show conflictual results as regards e
ducation and residence in rural areas. Recently, a cluster of PSP and atypi
cal parkinsonism has been observed in French Antilles. The hypothesis is th
at a consumption of both tropical fruit and herbal tea may be associated wi
th PSP onset. Some PSP families with a probably autosomal dominant transmis
sion have been described. A high frequency of a tau haplotype (H-1/H-1) ass
ociated with PSP is reported by some authors. The significance of this asso
ciation is still not clear. We have performed a case-control study on 58 PS
P cases, 116 hospital controls and 58 population controls.