The sol-gel-derived materials provide excellent matrices for a variety of o
rganic and inorganic compounds. They can be exploited for the construction
of various optoelectronic devices, including semiconductors or optodes of f
iberoptic sensors. Different types of materials were studied: pure sol-gel
matrices prepared on the way of acid hydrolysis, various doped matrices wit
h embedded albumin, urease and osmium tetraoxide, as well as high-temperatu
re treated sol-gel bulks. The transmittance spectra were measured in visibl
e, as well as in W region. The room temperature stored samples show the hig
hest transmittance in both: visible and in UV spectrum, compared to the hea
ted ones. The transmittances of heated matrices depend strongly on the heat
ing temperature. The influence of the dopants on the matrices transmittance
behavior is studied, as well. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights re
served.