Over the last decade and a half, we performed a splenectomy along with slic
e grafting of the spleen in 170 (beta 28 and E beta 142) transfusion-depend
ent, high-risk thalassemic patients. Of these, 17 were selected for study o
f the fate of the grafts and their immune status before and after operation
. The procedure had equally good advantages of splenectomy and immunoconser
vation as partial splenectomy, partial splenic embolization, or partial spl
enic dearterialization, if not better, but none of the disadvantages of the
other procedures.