The photodetachment cross section of the 1s2s2p P-4(0) metastable state of
He- in the region of the 1s threshold has been calculated using our enhance
d R-matrix code with the asymptotic part upgraded to handle a negative-ion
system. The results show a 1s photodetachment cross section with numerous s
tructures, completely different from similar situations in atoms or positiv
e ions. This is found to be due to the dominance of correlation of both ini
tial and final states of the negative ion. Specifically, interchannel coupl
ing and a newly identified multiconfiguration overlap effect are primarily
responsible for the dramatic 1s photodetachment cross-section phenomenology
. Comparison with a previous calculation has been made and, while there are
some areas of excellent agreement, overall there are very serious discrepa
ncies, as much as an order of magnitude.