Extended x-ray absorption fine structure spectra were computed based on mol
ecular-dynamics (MD) structural data of a [Cr(H2O)(6)](3+) aqueous solution
using nonempirical cation-water potentials. An excellent reproduction of t
he experimental spectrum was achieved. A simple estimation of Debye-Waller
factors of the multiple-scattering paths is deduced from MD simulations. Th
e influence of the single-scattering path due to the second hydration shell
as compared with the multiple-scattering paths within the first hydration
shell allows a reasonable determination of the second hydration shell dista
nce R(Cr-O-II) within 0.1 Angstrom.