Large structural models of liquid and amorphous selenium have been construc
ted that are consistent with the most up to date diffraction results obtain
ed for these materials. It is found that close to the melting point liquid
Se may already form only very short (up to N-max = 8) chains, whereas for t
he amorphous form diffraction data are consistent with the presence of esse
ntially infinite chains. Some aspects of the interpretation of liquid and a
morphous solid diffraction data in general are also discussed.