Energies and wave functions are calculated for d-wave quasiparticles in the
mixed state using the formalism of Franz and Tesanovic for the low-lying e
nergy levels. The accuracy of the plane-wave expansion is explored by compa
ring approximate to exact results for a simplified one-dimensional problem,
and the convergence of the plane-wave expansion to the two-dimensional cas
e is studied. The results are used to calculate the low-energy tunneling de
nsity of states and the low-temperature specific heat, and these theoretica
l results are compared to semiclassical treatments and to the available dat
a. Implications for the muon spin resonance measurements of vortex core siz
e are also discussed.