We describe and apply a new procedure that allows a direct determination of
dissociation energies of polyatomic systems (clusters, fullerenes, polymer
s, and other molecules) without any modeling of the systems under investiga
tion. As an example, we have determined the dissociation energies of a seri
es of gold clusters Au-n(+). A comparison with values obtained from statist
ical models of unimolecular dissociation shows that these models significan
tly fail to describe the data. In contrast, the new method yields values wh
ich are an order of magnitude more accurate, thus allowing one to experimen
tally set benchmarks for any theory which attempts to describe activated pr
ocesses.