The conditions for the transformation of surface polaritons (surface electr
omagnetic waves) into pseudosurface polaritons under the influence of pertu
rbations are investigated. The transformation occurs because of the appeara
nce of a weak energy loss flow typical of pseudosurface polaritons, which c
arries energy away from the surface of the solid. The dispersion polaritons
existing at negative values of the dielectric constant are considered. The
domain of existence of the pseudosurface polaritons is studied; their main
characteristics and the parameters of the resonance excitation of these po
laritons by a pumping wave are investigated. (C) 2001 MAIK "Nauka/Interperi
odica".