The author identifies and explains the special ways in which the events of
the years 1848-1860 characterized themselves in the Basilicata region, part
icularly analyzing its social and political aspects. Radicals, liberal prie
sts and moderate Lucanians committed themselves to the invention of innovat
ive political and organizational solutions to the region's problems concern
ing the distribution of land, the development of agriculture and irrigation
, the establishment of a new bureaucratic body in a period in which the abs
ence of a legitimate government and the war appeared to be especially promi
sing for the future of the southern regions of the Italian peninsula.