The energy distribution of electron states at SiC/SiO2 interfaces prod
uced by oxidation of various (3C; 4H, 6H) SiC polytypes is studied by
electrical analysis techniques and internal photoemission spectroscopy
. A similar distribution of interface traps over the SiC bandgap is ob
served for different polytypes indicating a common nature of interfaci
al defects. Carbon clusters at the SiC/SiO2 interface and near-interfa
cial defects in the SiO2 are proposed to be responsible for the domina
nt portion of interface traps, while contributions caused by dopant-re
lated defects and dangling bonds at the SiC surface are not observed.