A spontaneous complex pheochromocytoma was diagnosed in the adrenal gland o
f an aged female Fischer 344 rat. This expansile neoplasm consisted of pheo
chromocytoma and areas of ganglioneuroma. The supporting stroma of both neo
plastic components contained spindle-shaped cells, which also formed large
fascicles. Immunohistochemically, pheochromocytoma cells stained for synapt
ophysin and chromogranin, scattered ganglioneuroma cells stained for neurof
ilament protein, and the spindle-shaped stromal cells were positive for S-1
00 protein. Special stains demonstrated Nissl substance in the ganglioneuro
ma cells and nerve fibers in the fascicles.