A questionnaire was constructed for the evaluation and measurement of pruri
tus. The questionnaire, based on the short form of the McGill Pain Question
naire, mas tested in 145 patients suffering from uremic pruritus and curren
tly undergoing hemodialysis; treatment in 3 centers. The newly developed qu
estionnaire proved to be reliable and provided valid data on the sensory, a
ffective and overall intensity of uremic pruritus, The data suggest that ur
emic pruritus tends to be prolonged, frequently intense, and a major source
of distress to the patient. Dialysis mas nor found to influence the prurit
us. The questionnaire may also be useful in pruritus secondary to other cau
ses.