P. Jacobs et al., Descriptive patient data as an explanation for the variation in average daily costs in intensive care, ANAESTHESIA, 56(7), 2001, pp. 643-647
Citations number
22
Categorie Soggetti
Aneshtesia & Intensive Care","Medical Research Diagnosis & Treatment
Intensive care patients require therapy that can vary considerably in type,
duration and cost, so making it extremely difficult to predict patient res
ource use. Few studies measure actual costs; usually average daily costs ar
e calculated and these do not reflect the variation in resource use between
individual patients. The aim of this study was to analyse a data set of 19
3 critically ill adult patients to look for associations between routinely
collected descriptive data and patient-specific costs. Regression analysis
was used to explore any relationships between average daily patient-specifi
c costs and the following variables: duration of intensive care unit stay,
Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II scores in the first 24 h,
gender, age, mechanical ventilation at any point during the stay, postoper
ative status, emergency admission and mortality. Overall, this analysis exp
lained 33.6% of the variation in average daily costs. The additional costs
of an extra day of care, mechanical ventilation, an extra point on the Acut
e Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II score, and survival were obta
ined.