Rd. Caballero et al., Hydro-organic and micellar-organic reversed-phase liquid chromatographic procedures for the evaluation of sulphonamides in pharmaceuticals, ANAL LETTER, 34(7), 2001, pp. 1189-1203
Two reversed-phase liquid chromatographic procedures were developed for the
analysis of ten pharmaceutical formulations used in medicine and veterinar
y, which contained one of the following sulphonamides: sulphacetamide, sulp
hadiazine, sulphaguanidine, sulphamethazine, sulphamethizole, sulphamethoxa
zole, or sulphathiazole. In both chromatographic modes, the same C-18 colum
n was utilized and the mobile phase contained a low amount of acetonitrile
and citric buffer at pH 3.0. In one of the procedures, the surfactant sodiu
m dodecyl sulphate was added to the mobile phase. The presence of micelles
allowed a decrease in the amount of organic solvent from 11% to 6%, and fac
ilitated sample dissolution. The surfactant also gave rise to changes in th
e elution order and selectivity of the drugs. The analyses of the formulati
ons were usually in good agreement with the claimed levels, and the results
showed good precision. The procedures were simple and fast, the chromatogr
aphic runs took less than 15 min and the samples were injected directly int
o the chromatograph after dilution and filtration.