Asymptotic survival probabilities in the random saturation process

Citation
G. Ben Arous et Af. Ramirez, Asymptotic survival probabilities in the random saturation process, ANN PROBAB, 28(4), 2000, pp. 1470-1527
Citations number
16
Categorie Soggetti
Mathematics
Journal title
ANNALS OF PROBABILITY
ISSN journal
00911798 → ACNP
Volume
28
Issue
4
Year of publication
2000
Pages
1470 - 1527
Database
ISI
SICI code
0091-1798(200010)28:4<1470:ASPITR>2.0.ZU;2-T
Abstract
We consider a model of diffusion in random media with a two-way coupling (i .e., a model in which the randomness of the medium influences the diffusing particles and where the diffusing particles change the medium). In this pa rticular model, particles are injected at the origin with a time-dependent rate and diffuse among random traps. Each trap has a finite (random) depth, so that when it has absorbed a finite (random) number of particles it is " saturated," and it no longer acts as a trap. This model comes from a proble m of nuclear waste management. However, a very similar model has been studi ed recently by Gravner and Quastel with different tools (hydrodynamic limit s). We compute the asymptotic behavior of the probability of survival of a particle born at some given time, both in the annealed and quenched cases, and show that three different situations occur depending on the injection r ate. For weak injection, the typical survival strategy of the particle is a s in Sznitman and the asymptotic behavior of this survival probability beha ves as if there was no saturation effect. For medium injection rate, the pi cture is closer to that of internal DLA, as given by Lawler, Bramson and Gr iffeath. For large injection rates, the picture is less understood except i n dimension one.