Restenosis after repair of coarctation with hypoplastic distal aortic arch
is an important complication. Complete removal of ductal tissue, resection
of isthmus area, and side-to-side arterioplasty of the distal aortic arch l
eads to a wide distance between the aortic arch and descending aorta; there
fore, the anastomosis may remain under tension, increasing risk of restenos
is. To reduce the tension, aortopexy of the descending aorta was used. The
operative technique and the results in 16 neonates and infants are presente
d. (C) 2001 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons.