Background The concept of unusual site for a basal cell carcinoma (BCC
) has to be defined because there is much confusion about it. Basal ce
ll carcinomas of covered areas of the body are sometimes considered as
unusual because of their location. In this study an attempt is made t
o define what is an unusual site for a BCC according to experience and
the problems encountered are briefly discussed. Methods A total of 10
50 histologically-confirmed primary BCCs were studied. Age, sex and si
te of presentation were considered. Results Eighteen cases were record
ed, localized on hand, axilla, areola or nipple, buttock, perineal, an
d genital regions. Conclusions Unusual location has been arbitrarily d
efined in the past according to the incidental percentage, to a mathem
atical index of density, to the literature reports. All these criteria
suffer more or less from some discrepancy, but in our opinion all the
se should be considered for a definition. Our results, moreover, sugge
st that only the above described sites should be considered.