The diffusive thermal conductivity of neutrons in dense matter [rho similar
to (1 - 8) x 10(14) g cm(-3)] of neutron star cores is calculated. The con
tribution from neutron-neutron and neutron-proton collisions is taken into
account. We use the transition probabilities calculated for symmetric dense
nucleon matter on the basis of the Dirac-Brueckner approach to the in-medi
um effects and the Bonn model of bare nucleon-nucleon interaction. The diff
usive thermal conductivity of neutrons in the presence of neutron and proto
n superfluidities is analyzed in a microscopic manner; the effects of super
fluidity are shown to be significant. The low temperature behavior of the t
hermal conductivity appears to be extremely sensitive to the relation betwe
en critical temperatures of neutrons and protons. The results are fitted by
simple analytic expressions. In combination with the formulae for the elec
tron and muon thermal conductivities, obtained earlier, the present express
ions provide a realistic description of the full diffusive thermal conducti
vity in the neutron star cores for normal and various superfluid phases.