Y. Debernardi et P. North, Eclipsing binaries with candidate CP stars - II. parameters of the system V392 Carinae, ASTRON ASTR, 374(1), 2001, pp. 204-212
We present a detailed study of an eclipsing binary which had been classifie
d Ap SrCrEu (Hartoog 1976) before being known as a binary. Radial velocitie
s measured at the times of both quadratures allow us to obtain precise mass
es for both components, while the light curve yields the radii. The followi
ng ephemeris and fundamental parameters of the system were obtained: HJD =
(2447999.7656 +/- 0.0041) + (3.174990 +/- 0.000001)E, e = 0.00, i = 81.9 +/
- 0.1 degrees, M-1 = 1.90 +/- 0.02 M., M-2 = 1.85 +/- 0.02 M., R-1 = 1.63 /- 0.03 R., R-2 = 1.60 +/- 0.03 R., v sin i(1) = 27.6 +/- 3.5 km s(-1), v s
in i(2) = 23.6 +/- 3.6 km s(-1). The projected rotational velocities were d
etermined by fitting a synthetic spectrum convolved with a rotational profi
le to the observed spectrum. A comparison of the spectra of V392 Car and of
the normal A star Cox 98, which has the same colour indices, shows that Sr
is not overabundant and the metallicity of V392 Car is the same as that of
the other cluster members. Therefore, V392 Car is a normal A2 star rather
than an Ap star. The position of V392 Car in the HR diagram is entirely con
sistent with membership of the cluster NGC 2516. An independent estimate of
the distance to this cluster was done using the parameters of the eclipsin
g system, and found to be in agreement with the Hipparcos one. A comparison
of the parameters obtained from observations with predictions of internal
structure models leads to a metallicity estimate [M/H] = 0 +/- 0.10 dex for
NGC 2516. This estimate is completely independent of any spectroscopic or
photometric method (except for the T-eff determination) but relies on stell
ar structure models.