HI in Abell 3128

Citation
Jn. Chengalur et al., HI in Abell 3128, ASTRON ASTR, 372(3), 2001, pp. 768-774
Citations number
28
Categorie Soggetti
Space Sciences
Journal title
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
ISSN journal
14320746 → ACNP
Volume
372
Issue
3
Year of publication
2001
Pages
768 - 774
Database
ISI
SICI code
1432-0746(200106)372:3<768:HIA3>2.0.ZU;2-Q
Abstract
We discuss Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) HI 21 cm data for the g alaxy cluster A3128. Our observations are intentionally relatively shallow, and a blind search through our data cube yields (tentative) detections of only two galaxies, of which one is probably spurious. A3128 is part of the ESO Nearby Abell Cluster Survey (ENACS) (Katgert et al. 1996); redshifts ar e available for 193 galaxies in the A3128 region. For 148 of these galaxies the redshifts are such that the HI emission (if any) would lie within our data cube. We use the known redshifts of these galaxies to coadd their spec tra and thus improve our sensitivity to HI emission. The technique is fairl y successful - the coadded spectra allow detection of an average mass conte nt of similar to9 x 10(8) M-circle dot, almost an order of magnitude lower than for direct detection (by which we mean a 5 sigma detection after smoot hing to 90" x 90" and 300 km s(-1) resolution) of individual objects. By di viding the total galaxy sample into subsamples we find that the gas content of late type galaxies that lie outside the X-ray emitting core of the clus ter is substantially higher than that of those within the core. The fact th at for disk galaxies the average gas content is higher for galaxies outside the X-ray emitting region as compared to those inside implies that these g alaxies are not well mixed in the cluster potential. Even outside the X-ray emitting region the distribution of gas-rich galaxies in the cluster is no t uniform, we find that gas-rich galaxies are concentrated in the east of t he cluster. This is consistent with earlier analyses of the kinematics of t he galaxies in A3128 which indicate the presence of subclustering. In summa ry we find that coadding spectra is a powerful tool for the study of HI in cluster galaxies, and suggest that this technique could be applied to subst antially increase the redshift range over which such observations could be carried out.