On the nature of the residual magnetic fields in millisecond pulsars

Citation
D. Konenkov et U. Geppert, On the nature of the residual magnetic fields in millisecond pulsars, ASTRON ASTR, 372(2), 2001, pp. 583-587
Citations number
29
Categorie Soggetti
Space Sciences
Journal title
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
ISSN journal
14320746 → ACNP
Volume
372
Issue
2
Year of publication
2001
Pages
583 - 587
Database
ISI
SICI code
1432-0746(200106)372:2<583:OTNOTR>2.0.ZU;2-O
Abstract
We consider the expulsion of proton fluxoids along neutron vortices from th e super fluid/superconductive core of neutron star with weak (B < 10(10) G) magnetic field. The velocity of fluxoids is calculated from the balance of buoyancy, drag and crustal forces. We show, that the proton fluxoids can l eave the super fluid core sliding along the neutron vortices on a timescale of about 10(7) years. An alternative possibility is that fluxoids are alig ned with the vortices on the same timescale. As the result, non-aligned sur face magnetic fields of millisecond pulsars can be sustained for <greater t han or similar to>10(9) years only in case of a comparable dissipation time scale of the currents in the neutron star crust. This defines upper limits of the impurity concentration in the neutron star crust: Q less than or sim ilar to 0.1 if a stiff equation of state determines the density profile.