The shape of eta Carinae and LBV nebulae

Citation
A. Maeder et V. Desjacques, The shape of eta Carinae and LBV nebulae, ASTRON ASTR, 372(1), 2001, pp. L9-L12
Citations number
31
Categorie Soggetti
Space Sciences
Journal title
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
ISSN journal
14320746 → ACNP
Volume
372
Issue
1
Year of publication
2001
Pages
L9 - L12
Database
ISI
SICI code
1432-0746(200106)372:1<L9:TSOECA>2.0.ZU;2-6
Abstract
Stellar winds emitted by rotating massive stars may show two main component s: firstly bipolar lobes with low density and fast wind, produced by the hi gher T-eff and gravity at the poles ("geff-effect"); secondly, an equatoria l disc with a slow dense wind, produced by the stronger opacities at the eq uator ("k-effect"). To see the possible role of this anisotropic wind on th e shape of LBV nebulae, we calculate the distribution of the ejected matter in 2 simplified cases: 1) A brief shell ejection. We find that prolate and peanut-shaped hollow nebulae naturally form due to the g(eff)-effect in ro tating stars. 2) A constant wind for a long time. This produces prolate fil led nebulae, with a possible strong disc when a bi-stability limit is cross ed in the equatorial region. Thus, many features of the eta Carinae and LBV nebulae are accounted for by the anisotropic ejection from rotating stars.